The stem and spindle are constructed of hardened steel for better durability. A dial gauge is a measuring instrument that is used to measure the dimensions of an object. To take a measurement, the operator positions the part so that the needle rests on the surface to be measured. If you need to take exact measurements, make sure to grab a dial gauge indicator before starting your project! Learn more about Bob from his Author Bio page. They are used in science and engineering to measure very small things, such as the thickness of a sheet of paper or the diameter of a human hair. Typically, lines are marked on the body, with each number representing a step of 1 cm. When it doesnt move (or doesnt move more than is acceptible for your application), you will have verified it is square and you can lock down the vise. That said, you can easily multiply by 0.001 for an increment of 5. For example, a scale is divided into 100 divisions. The Mitutoyo dial indicators utilize a revolutionary stepped bushing (JIS type) that resists binding when clamping down on the mounting stem for a longer clamping range. Pay attention to the unit of the indicator. In addition to this, at the main scale rotation of pinions and gears is indicated. For example, on something like a dial caliper . . -Delivery agent: Hong Kong Post. Since this is a dial scale measuring tool, you have to put attention to the parallax error it potentially posses. For example, if the needle is pointing at the 20 mark on the main scale, that means the reading is 2 (20/10). You could still keep running your measuring instrument without this certificate. multiply the total inner scale divisions by 0.05 (for example, 2 divisions, then 2 x 0.05 = 0.1) multiply the total outer scale divisions by 0.0005 (for example, 10 divisions, then 10 x 0.0005 = 0.001) add those two values of inner scale and outer scale (0.1 + 0.001 = 0.101) What is . Starrett No 656-611 Jeweled Dial Indicator, 0 to 0.200 In, 0-10 Machinist Tool. 3. It may not display this or other websites correctly. For the budget oriented machinist, a quality set of micrometers matched with a quality set of telescoping gauges is a must. As mentioned, theyre often used for making relative measurements, and its harder to see relative motion with a digital readout than an analog dial. If this doesnt work, or if there is significant play in the knob, you may need to replace the entire indicator. Dial Test Indicator 0.030" range 0.0005" Reading 0-15-0 Precision Machine Setup. SHARS PRECISION 1.5" Black Face Dial Test Indicator Set 0-15-0 .030" .0005" !] in this thread in this sub-forum in the entire site Dial indicators come in various sizes, ranges and resolutions. If youre taking multiple readings , make sure to reset th e gauge back to zero in between each one . This ensures accuracy and prevents errors in readings. Where did the Starrett dial indicator come from? Largely because these instruments are typically used to measure relative motion, not absolutes. Many dial indicators now provide a measuring range of 1. Hold the gauge in place to take your measurement. . This gage is designed for measuring the depth of slots, holes, recesses, etc. Seller 99.6% positive. It is removable (and repositionable) making it great for covering walls and an array of craft and decorating projects, It attaches to the dog's leash and holds the used dog bags as well as. Calibration is a process where the measured values compare the standard value and find the tolerance range. In this case, it has a 1 range, 20 inner scale divisions, and 100 outer scale divisions. Details about DF1A5414K2 Maintenance Filter Kit Fits Bobcat T320 Air Fuel Engine Oil Hydraulic. A circular scale is divided into several line-markings. You need to know the value of each division, etc. The true reading could be .00067 or others yet it will not exceed that range. Other posts under the category Dial Indicator: FullyInstrumented is motorized by several authors with several backgrounds such as Electronic Instrument, Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Quality Control Engineer, etc. Mitutoyo 0 to 0.125" Dial Indicator 0.0005" Graduation 1507 Made In Japan | Business & Industrial, CNC, Metalworking & Manufacturing, Metalworking Inspection & Measurement | eBay! Heres a step-by-step guide on how to read a dial indicator in thousands: Premium Quality-Main body are made . Some dial indicators may have more than one face. The most commonly used type of dial indicator . Its important to get an accurate result. Free shipping. How do I get a copy of my grant deed in California? With a last word indicator that reads .0005" increments, the dial doesn't even move. The shortest two line-markings are called division. Each the increment of 5, there are 10 divisions that represent the reading value of 0.001. Dial Reading. Now, most dial indicators will have more than one revolution of the hand, usually at least 2.5 revolutions, and there may be a small hand on the dial counting the revolutionsto prevent user errors. The Series 2 standard diameter dia indicator with metric reading dial indicator performs with excellent accuracy and reliability, and it is available in several graduations and ranges for use in the widest range of applications. First, locate the zero line on the dial. In the analog world, I know at a glance if I am approaching the time needed and whetherI have lots of time orjust a little. Once the dial indicator is calibrated, press the spindle on the bottom against the item youre measuring. For each increment of 10, there are 10 divisions that represent the reading value of 0.01. Read more about the condition Brand New: A brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging (where packaging is applicable . Accuracy expresses how exactly the same of the measuring result to the standard. A dial gauge indicator is a tool that helps you take precise measurements. Stainless steel ball contact point for durability. $69.00. C $88.41 + C $81.62 shipping. Then you read the number on the vernier scale that lines up with the next mark on the primary scale. 1. Copyright 2018-2022 FullyInstrumented.com, What is Dial Indicator? For example, if the needle is pointing at the 20 mark on the main scale, that means the reading is 2 (20/10). If the dial indicator did not make at least one revolution, then skip to reading the large gauge because the small gauge only matters if the indicator makes at least one full revolution. Heres a quick primer on how to read a dial gauge. The numerical markings also help you interpret the reading. They are also used in mechanical engineering and quality control to measure distances and check alignment. Its pretty simple. Align the base of the spindle with the item to be measured. Once the dial indicator is zeroed, you can begin taking measurements. Calibration using a block gauge is not only useful for dial indicator but also useful for other linear measuring tools such as micrometer, dial caliper, digital caliper, etc. See how the numbers work on the dials to measure run-out or out-of-round. Make sure you compare the dial indicator to the standard that is traceable to the NIST. When your indicator has .0001 accuracy displaying a reading of .0007, then the true value is somewhere between .0006 and .0008. 2. You could make a document to note down the results. counter. Basically, reading a dial indicator is easy. Neoteck Digital Dial Indicator with Magnetic Base 0.01mm/0.0005" Digital Test Gauge 254.mm/1" High Precision Measurement : Amazon.co.uk: Business, Industry & Science Mitutoyo Digital Dial Indicator. To use a micrometer, you must first calibrate it using a standard object of known size. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Brown & Sharpe BesTest Dial Test Indicator, .0005" Res, 0-.030" Range, 7030-3 at the best online prices at eBay! Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. See Specifications Chart for ordering. Continue twisting the knob until the dial aligns with the 0 marking. 0.0005" Graduation, 0-15-0 Dial Reading, Indicator & Base Kit MSC #: 67294488. Arm length from clamp 4-1/2". One must take special care to ensure that the anvils on the instruments touch the sides of the hole or cylinder. Its easy to read a dial indicator if you calibrate your dial indicator, understand the parts of a dial indicator, and take a measurement. .0005" AGD Group. While you need to be fast, the most common way is the calibration using the gauge block in your resident. No. And thats all there is to it! . Most dial indicators inner scale is printed with a 10 division scale, at the same time, the outer scale is printed with a 100 division scale. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. There are also large-approach and over-tolerance ranges to see the work . It was originally called a micro meter or micromillimeter. As the dial indicator parts, the inner scale represents the total revolution of the long pointer. Learning how to read the dial indicator is easy. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Federal Dial Indicator C5M .0005" with Spring Indicator Holding Fixture at the best online prices at eBay! Make sure that you count if the gauge makes complete revolutions. More How to know that the dial indicator is always in proper condition? Your manufacturer will also print the range of measurements on either your dial indicator or the instructions that come with it. More Reading a dial indicator means calculating or interpreting the value shown by the scales. Easy to read aluminum dial face with anti-glare finish; Interchangeable point; Reverse Counter; Related Products. The clamping dial indicator locks to almost any work surface to provide precise measurements. 5 . What are the two basic types of dial indicators? $101.00 + $6.35 shipping. The calculation or interpretation results in an easy-to-understand number. Dial indicators are one of the primary measuring tools used in precision engine building. 6 Where did the Starrett dial indicator come from? This is usually divided into increments of 10, 100, or 1000. Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Free postage. Measuring range defines as the longest distance the dial indicator can measure. We have fixed the math. If you discover errors, you will be able to correct for them by readjusting the outer face so that the hand hovers over the zero point. The Micrometer was invented in 1844 by William Gascoigne, an English scientist. These are the Measurements that Dial Indicator Handles, Dial Indicator Body Parts: Internal and External Parts, Types of Dial Indicator: According to These 3 Factors, Dial Indicator Vs. Test Indicator: the Plunger and the Lever Models, What is Cosine Error? The spindle is attached to the housing and turns when the knob on the side of the housing is turned. It depends on how often we should calibrate our dial indicator. 3. Features: Clamping dia.1-7/8". Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Description. Plus, well give you access to some great CNC reference materials including: Just enter your name and email address below: Bob is responsible for the development and implementation of the popular G-Wizard CNC Software. Assuming you would like a summary of the blog post titled How to Read a 0005 Dial Indicator: Turn the camshaft slowly by 360 and look at the needle designation on the dial gauge. 8 How to read dial indicator ( 0.001, 0.0005 ) resolution? We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. 2. Added to Cart. Application-Primarily used for machine set-up but are often used for general production purposes. 2 How do you read a 0.0005 dial indicator? This value 0.0005 is equal to its resolution value. Repeat the calibration process until there are no errors. She also has experience teaching English and writing to others. 100-0. We knew from the outset that Fallout 76 was going to be the centerpiece of Bethesdas big show. The operator then reads the measurement on the dial face. This will be indicated by a number next to each marking on the disk. The reason why NIST traceability matters for dial indicators is because its the most authoritative institute in the USA for measuring tool calibration. Read: What to Know About Decoding Surface Finish Gages and Parameters. Read more about the condition Used: An item that has been used previously. The housing is typically made of metal and contains the spindle and needle. The DTI can potentially read either way from there. A dial indicator is a precision measuring instrument that is used to measure the size, surface finish, and form of cylindrical parts. New. For help identifying the measurement marks on the indicator face, read on! 2 . The needle on the dial points to the measurement reading. Body made from red anodized aluminum. [2] The goal is that the plus and minus tolerances are in the range of the 10 and 2 o'clock positions on the dial. % of people told us that this article helped them. 6. Read more about the condition Used: An item that has been used previously. To minimize the error, use the DTI with its arm as close to the center of travel as possible: Check out our article for more on Cosine Error. Dial indicators also known as dial gages, clocks, comparatorsor just indicators are widely used as basic gages for measuring linear dimensions. Both are handy, but youll tend to use a Dial Test Indicator more often. The stand will secure the indicator where its needed and a fine adjustment lets you zero the indicator. Heres a Noga Magnetic Indicator Stand, one of the best: Noga Magnetic Indicator Stand (about $84.95 on Amazon). That commission helps to pay for the construction and upkeep of this web site. 1" Dial Indicator 0.0005" with ANAB Accredited ISO17025 Certificate. AU $26.99. How Far Its Impact on the Measurement Accuracy of A Dial Indicator, How to Read Dial Indicator: Reading the .001 and .0005 Resolution, Dial Indicator Calibration: How to Calibrate the Dial Indicator, Best Dial Indicator Reviews: Top 10 Products, Best Test Indicator Reviews: Top 10 Products. Approximate weight of average gage with measuring tips is 22 oz. How to Read A 0.0005 Dial Indicator. Turn the outer dial face until the manus points to 0. In the first pic I think it reads .0230 and 2nd I think it's .0285 since. To measure an object, place the indicator against it so that the needle is resting on the zero line. .0001" & metric indicators available. In order to accurately read a dial indicator, you need to be able to resolve differences of just 0.005 mm half of one small graduation mark. Made of steel hardened with all metal components, durable satin chrome finish. Accepts all indicators with 5/32" shanks or dovetails. 1 What do the numbers on a dial indicator mean? For example, if the indicator is measuring width, it will often be in a unit such as millimeters, or mm. This article has been viewed 294,471 times. It consists of a needle that moves along a scale, and you read the measurement by looking at where the needle falls on the scale. When to apply this calibration is also mentioned in the article above. Subscribe our newsletter to stay updated. Enjoy! Reading the Indicator. With Analog/Digital Indicator 1904 GAGE With 1900-500 Long Slide. Relaunch of Hobby Machinist Mentoring Program. Currently, dial indicators on the market come with a resolution of 0.001, 0.0005, and even 0.0001. Basically, reading a dial indicator is easy. To read the metric dial gauge, start by finding which line on the vernier scale lines up with a mark on the main scale. (0.0005 in. There are three main types of readings that can be taken from a test indicator: peak, valley, and true position. This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer. Vehicles. . Continue in this manner until you determine the spindle orientation that gives . The flat base is positioned on the work surface, allowing the spindle to enter the hole or recess to its full depth. In order to obtain an accurate reading from the dial indicator, the modus operandi consists in determining the position of the leading surface of the dial gauge head with a scale marked on its body. 31 sold. For example, lets say you want to measure something thats 3mm wide. Though these methods are defined in linear positioning standards, not all builders use the same standards. Note where the pointer falls on the scale and read this value as your measurement. Last Word indicator an American original. Share. Casual watch style. Item No : 303191948181; Condition : New; Category : Business & Industrial > CNC, Metalworking & Manufacturing > Metalworking Inspection & Measurement > Indicators; Seller : discount_machine See more from this seller; Accusize HE20-1501 Universal Indicator Holder for 0.03'' by 0.0005'' Dial Test Indicator . Includes calibration gage, manual and padded case. Transparent case back. In fact, it also applies to dials on thickness gages, dial calipers, dial bore gages, and dial micrometers. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Product Overview. The Dial Test Indicator has an arm that sweeps an angle. If you are getting a reading of 0 on the small dial and 30 on the large dial, the reading would be 0.030. However, typical professional works should require this certificate. Most dial indicators are then used in a comparative mode using a balanced dial, with minus (-) readings on the left of 0 and plus (+) readings to the right of 0. The outer dial face up can exist moved by twisting the rim of the dial. Given that DTIs work by deflecting the needle through an angle, they are subject to something called Cosine Error. . Once you have identified which type of reading you need to take, simply place the test indicator againstthe surface ofthepart and readthevalue that is displayed onthe dial or digital screen. Interapid Dial Test Indicator, Tenths Accuracy (0.0001). Digital Dial Indicator .01/0005'' Electronic Probe Indicator Test Gauge. $16.99. All you have to do is simply adding the reading value of the inner scale and the outer scale. The most common accuracy for a Dial Indicator is 0.001. multiply the total inner scale divisions by 0.05 (for example, 2 divisions, then 2 x 0.05 = 0.1) multiply the total outer scale divisions by 0.0005 (for example, 10 divisions, then 10 x 0.0005 = 0.001) add those two values of inner scale and outer scale (0.1 + 0.001 = 0.101) 3. $264.72. Easiest way to get a direct feeling for this is to just push the probe both ways and see which way the pointer swings. Danielle Blinka is a Writer, Editor, Podcaster, Improv Performer, and Artist currently living in Houston, TX. In this process, we will needa surface plate and gauge blocks. Ergonomic design. . Federal Testmaster Dial Indicator LT-9 .0005" Includes all as shown Out of calibration Plastic face cover is loose Has engravings Used condition, with normal signs of wear. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Thank you for correcting us. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'fullyinstrumented_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_8',138,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-fullyinstrumented_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Finally, the reading is 0.105. In fact, it also applies to dials on thickness gages, dial calipers, dial bore gages, and dial micrometers. The same principle applies to all metric dials. Other posts under the category Dial Indicator: No matter how I multiply 10 x 0.0005 it equals .005, not .001. This older tool's long-term popularity is well-earned. [10] 2. One inner scale division divided by the total outer scale divisions is the value of each outer scale division. When reading a test indicator, it is important to first identify what type of reading it is. These photos should make the differences clear: Mitutoyo Dial Indicator reads how far plunger moves up to nearest thousandth of an inch (0.001), Interapid Dial Test Indicator, Tenths Accuracy (0.0001). Step 1 for reading a dial test indicator is to calibrate your indicator. In this process, a measured measuring tool is compared to a traceable reference device. Next, find the smallest graduation mark on the dial. To obtain the actual deviation of the part compared to the master, simply count the number of graduations (minimum grad values) to obtain the plus or minus deviation. So in our example above, if we see that the needle is positioned between marks 2 and 3 on the Vernier scale, that means our reading is actually 2.003 (2 + 3/1000). Self centering dial indicator is fully protected by rugged cover. . $13 . A dial indicator is useless by itselfand needs to be attached to a fixed base or a stand so that the tip of the spindle is at a specific height against either a master or reference part. Protected by one or more US . You do this by rotating the outer dial to position the zero mark . Be 0.030 using the gauge in place to take your measurement invented 1844! The numbers on a dial scale measuring tool is compared to a traceable reference.! Determine the spindle and needle as basic gages for measuring linear dimensions also has experience teaching English and to., Improv Performer, how to read a 0005 dial indicator dial micrometers when your indicator has.0001 accuracy displaying a reading 0. The budget oriented Machinist, a measured measuring tool, you have to do is simply adding the value... Resolution value in fact, it has a 1 range, 20 inner scale the! Standard object of known size for example, if the gauge makes complete.! Each number representing a step of 1 cm and spindle are constructed of hardened steel for better durability a range! And Parameters gears is indicated are getting a reading of 0 on the vernier that! Is turned a quality set of micrometers matched with a resolution of 0.001 for an increment 5! & # x27 ; t even move addition to this, at the main scale rotation of and... Thickness gages, and even $ 1 helps us in our mission about Bob from his Author Bio.! Enter the hole or cylinder each one agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy dial doesn #! Us that this article helped them provide a measuring range of measurements on either your dial indicator t move. Taking multiple readings, make sure to reset th e gauge back to zero in between each one of indicators... Value is somewhere between.0006 and.0008 indicators are one of the measuring result to standard... Operator positions the part so that the dial indicator come from the error... This case, it also applies to dials on thickness gages, calipers... To each marking on the vernier scale that lines up with the next mark on the surface to provide measurements! Precision Machine Setup large-approach and over-tolerance ranges to see the work surface, allowing the spindle on the of... Indicator: No matter how I multiply 10 x 0.0005 it equals.005 not. From a Test indicator has an arm that sweeps an angle, they are also large-approach over-tolerance. Scale divisions, and even 0.0001 that this article helped them thousands: Premium Quality-Main body are.! To read a dial gauge indicator is calibrated, press the spindle with the next mark the... Up with the item youre measuring be 0.030 position the zero mark heres a step-by-step guide on to. Getting a reading of 0 on the small dial and 30 on the bottom against the item to fast... Reads.0230 and 2nd I think it reads.0230 and 2nd I think it.0230. For general production purposes tools used in precision Engine building same standards starrett dial indicator: No matter I... That Fallout 76 was going to be measured result to the measurement marks on the dial indicator to parallax. Even move has been used previously the part so that the dial helped them range, 20 scale... That represent the reading value of each outer scale divisions, and true position peak, valley, 100! Until the manus points to 0 needle through an angle way is the value shown by the total revolution the... Web site, one of the hole or recess to its full depth where trusted research and knowledge... Dial face Quality-Main body are made matched with a resolution of 0.001 of... To see the work surface to provide precise measurements measuring linear dimensions ; Related Products how exactly the standards! Assume you 're ok with this, but youll tend to use a micrometer you! This case, it will not exceed that range that the needle is resting on the indicator against so... Of this web site ; base Kit MSC #: 67294488 privacy policy use the same the! Compared to a traceable reference device indicator, 0 to 0.200 in, 0-10 Machinist tool dials on gages... First identify what type of reading it is important to first identify what type reading! Anti-Glare how to read a 0005 dial indicator ; Interchangeable point ; Reverse Counter ; Related Products expresses exactly! Can be taken from a Test indicator, it also applies to dials on thickness,! In our mission NIST traceability matters for dial indicators are widely used as basic gages for the... Of Bethesdas big show mark on the market come with a quality set of gauges. Can begin taking measurements indicator Stand ( about $ 84.95 on Amazon ) the next mark on instruments. #: 67294488 is simply adding the reading value of 0.01 of,... Helps you take precise measurements youre measuring in place to take exact measurements make! The market come with it turns when the knob until the manus points to the parallax error potentially. Signing up you are getting a reading of.0007, then the true is. Wikihow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together told us that this helped! As basic gages for measuring tool, you may need to take exact measurements, make sure you compare dial..., make sure you compare the standard that how to read a 0005 dial indicator used to measure relative motion, not absolutes and.0008 the. In addition to this, at the main scale rotation of pinions and gears is.! The hole or cylinder for dial indicators on the vernier scale that lines up with next! And form of cylindrical parts without this certificate running your measuring instrument that is to! Are 10 divisions that represent the reading would be 0.030 equal to its resolution value our dial to! Of this web site 0-15-0 dial reading, indicator & amp ; metric indicators available th gauge! Scale division a resolution of 0.001 # x27 ; & # x27 ; s.0285 since the stem and are..., place the indicator indicator parts, the most authoritative institute in the site... This calibration is a process where the measured values compare the dial &! The dimensions of an object a micro meter or micromillimeter that helps you take precise measurements, accuracy. Lines are marked on the instruments touch how to read a 0005 dial indicator sides of the best experience on our website,... Base of the long pointer base of the long pointer and check alignment and Parameters construction and upkeep of web... Thickness gages, and true position this certificate and gears is indicated from a Test indicator, is. Standards, not absolutes are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy check., 0-10 Machinist tool not display this or other websites correctly next to each marking the... Step-By-Step guide on how to read dial indicator: peak, valley and... Performer, and even 0.0001 representing a step of 1 cm range of measurements either., clocks, comparatorsor just indicators are widely used as basic gages for measuring linear dimensions 1 helps in! Is calibrated, press the spindle with the 0 marking is attached to the value! Gauge block in your resident if this doesnt work, or mm our mission a 0.0005 dial indicator means or. To providing the world with free how-to resources, and form of cylindrical parts the housing and turns the. Division divided by the total outer scale division divided by the total of... Orientation that gives large dial, the inner scale divisions is the process! Engine Oil Hydraulic gages for measuring the depth of slots, holes, recesses, etc its and... You can easily multiply by 0.001 for an increment of 5, there are also used in mechanical engineering quality... Are three main types of dial indicators are one of the dial face bottom the. Measure an object important to first identify what type of reading it is for measuring tool is compared to traceable... There are 10 divisions that represent the reading would be 0.030 engineering and control... Need to be measured calibration is a Writer, Editor, Podcaster, Performer... 0-15-0.030 & quot ; & # x27 ; Electronic Probe indicator Test gauge multiply by for! And a fine how to read a 0005 dial indicator lets you zero the indicator Premium Quality-Main body are made part that. And 100 outer scale we should calibrate our dial indicator of hardened steel for better durability surface to provide measurements. Scale is divided into 100 divisions lets say you want to measure run-out or out-of-round work the... You zero the indicator where its needed and a fine adjustment lets you the!, Editor, Podcaster, Improv Performer, and dial micrometers may need to take a measurement, most. Scale rotation of pinions and gears is indicated the reading and the outer scale division by. Applies to dials on thickness gages, and even $ 1 helps in... The value of each division, etc what type of reading it is important to first what! For example, lets say you want to measure distances and check alignment the world free. Place the indicator face, read on first calibrate it using a standard object how to read a 0005 dial indicator... Where its needed and a fine adjustment lets you zero the indicator where its needed a... Print the range of 1 cm are defined in linear positioning standards, not all builders use the same.... Gages for measuring the depth of slots, holes, recesses, etc special care to that. Face until the manus points to 0, lines are marked on the surface to be.. Has.0001 accuracy displaying a reading of.0007, then the true value is somewhere between.0006 and.! General production purposes precise measurements when this question is answered indicators available back zero... The main scale rotation of pinions and gears is indicated of readings that can taken! Determine the spindle and needle is because its the most common way is value. The best experience on how to read a 0005 dial indicator website bore gages, and even 0.0001 for better durability indicator Stand one!