We can join these two clauses in four different ways. Independent Clauses Rule #1: Comma Needed. Independent And Dependent Clauses Yourdictionary more interesting. As we have stated above, semicolons can be used to join two complete sentences. F 1. semicolon. FANBOYS - for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so #9. My toddler refuses to take a nap in the afternoon. Thus, it can separate two independent clauses by itself; a comma cannot separate two independent clauses unless it is followed by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS). Learn more about clauses and understand how to use a comma, conjunction, and semicolon to join dependent and . Hyphen, in GMAT, as mentioned by Mitch above is only as an modifier (in general - appositive in this case). would be more grammatically . [Independent]; [Independent]. While there are other acceptable ways to combine clauses, you should defer to the following widely-accepted rules. A simple sentence is made up of only one independent clause:. (n o semicolon. When both clauses are of equal importance and can stand on their own, we usually use a full stop to separate them. This practice is frowned upon, to say the least. N.B. Two or more independent clauses can be joined by using coordinating con-junctions (and, but, for, nor, or, so, and yet) or by using semicolons. ocabanga44 and 5 more users found this answer helpful. Using a AND or COMMMA + AND. Clauses can be connected to form sentences by coordination, using a coordinating conjunction to connect two independent clauses, and by subordination, using a subordinating conjunction to attach a dependent clause to an independent clause. When the conjunction joins two or more independent clauses, put a comma before the conjunction: The supervisor reported the misbehavior, but the personnel committee ignored the evidence and refused to terminate the employee. (The second independent clause is being joined to the first with a coordinating conjunction, so one uses a comma.) An independent clause contains both a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought. Two independent clauses can also be joined into one compound sentence with a semicolon alone. A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses that have related ideas. Use a period) I f the work appears to require more time than expected based on the sample, I will alert you before starting. Two independent clauses may be joined by _____. In the following example, the independent clause is a simple sentence. The beach is so much fun to explore, but the mountains are even better. Since a dependent clause does not express a complete thought, it is not a complete sentence and cannot be joined to your independent clause by a semicolon. A dependent clauses (or subordinate clause) is one that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence (i.e., it does not express a complete thought). In English grammar, an independent clause is a group of words made up of a subject and a predicate. Answers: 2 on a question: Two independent clauses may be joined by 1. using a comma with a conjunctive adverb 2. using a semicolon between the clauses without a conjunction 3. using a semicolon before a conjunctive adverb 4. using a semicolon before a list of items relating to the subject 5. using a comma before the conjunctions and, but, or, for, nor, so, and yet. An independent clause has a subject and a verb, expresses a compete thought, and can stand alone as a simple sentence. When you use a semicolon, you do not include a coordinating conjunction. Although you use clauses in your speech and writing every day, it can be easy to overlook the intricacies of clauses in English. Use a semicolon to separate list items when the individual items in the series contain commas. Let's look at an example. A comma and one of the seven joining words: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. James and I made a movie. Other than a conjunction and a semicolon, two or more independent clauses may also be combined through the use of a comma. Classifying clauses in English Compound sentences are one of the four main sentence structures. Therefore, independent clauses can stand alone in the sentence. This is true whether the subject is the same or different in both clauses. A run-on sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses that are not joined correctly or which should be made into separate sentences. 3. Using a semicolon. Using conjunctions and proper punctuation, dependent and independent clauses can be joined together to create interesting and complex compound sentences that are fun and engaging to read. They are made up of at least two independent clauses, expressing closely related ideas of equal or similar importance that are joined together using a comma and a conjunction, a semicolon and a conjunctive adverb, or just a semicolon. Independent Clause It functions on its own to make a meaningful sentence and looks much like a regular sentence. All of us went to see the new movie, and we agreed it was drag. An independent clause can have a compound subject —two or more subjects joined by and or or. An independent clause contains a subject and verb, and conveys a complete thought. The simplest way to group two independent clauses is to keep them completely separate. Goulash was Harry the Dog's favorite; the scent drew him to the kitchen. Independent clauses can be separated (or connected) in a variety of ways. An independent and a dependent clause can be joined to form a single sentence, as you've seen in the above example. The most important thing to remember is that an independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. However, in this case the second clause must be dependent on . You can use a comma with a conjunction, or you can use a semicolon. Read on to learn how clauses are classified, the roles clauses play in sentences, how to combine clauses to express your thoughts, and the difference between independent and dependent clauses.. A semicolon doesn't separate two clauses like a full stop but it indicates a stronger pause than a comma. a coordinating conjunction a subordinating conjunction a) a coordinating conjunction b) a subordinating conjunction. Two or more independent clauses can be joined . Dependent clauses are put together to form a sentence, and at least one of the clauses relies on the other. This is the strongest method of separating sentences. An independent clause contains a subject and verb, and conveys a complete thought. 5. Answer (1 of 2): You seem to have a good understanding of language already. An independent clause is also known as a main clause or a superordinate clause. Example 1: Jane went grocery shopping at Publix; she usually shops at Kroger. An independent clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate.It expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. Two independent clauses can also be joined into one compound sentence with a semicolon alone. Comma Use Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. This is also true for imperative sentences where the subject is dropped. A clause is a simple sentence.Simple sentences contain only one clause (verb group).Complex sentences contain more than one clause (verb group). A comma splice is the incorrect use of a comma to join two independent clauses. 1) Independent Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. A semicolon separates related independent clauses that are joined without a coordinating conjunction, such as and: Mabel the Cat had made a big pot of goulash; it was simmering on the stove. The independent clauses in your sentence are joined by the conjunction that; therefore, a comma is used. A compound sentence is composed of at least two independent clauses. The independent clauses can be joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or by a semicolon, as you can see in the compound sentence examples below. A compound sentence must have two independent clauses - not just two verbs, two . There are four types of bonds, so there are four ways to join independent clauses. You can use a semicolon to join two closely related independent clauses. I went to the market; I forgot to buy milk. James Joyce 's novel Ulysses employs stream of consciousness , which takes literary license by intentionally breaking this grammatical rule by use of long, punctuation-free, run-on sentences, particularly in the final chapter " Penelope ". The dependent clause can come before the independent one, after it, or it can come in the middle of it, interrupting the independent clause. The first clause is a dependent clause because it requires the second, or main clause, in order to make sense. There is an exception (there's always an exception): If the two independent clauses (compound . Independent clauses, defined as phrases that can stand alone as a complete thought, are commonly joined together in compound sentences. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. Independent marker word Techniques to Join Independent Clauses . A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined together. These compound sentences are commonly defined as two or more independent clauses joined together with coordinating conjunctions such and, but, or, for, nor, so, and yet, or a semi-colon. Practise and revise using dashes to mark independent clauses with this bright, appealing PDF grammar worksheet. To join two of them, use a semicolon. Activities include SATs-style questions and opportunities for creative writing responses, with eye-catching images as prompts. The semicolon has more strength than the comma. Joining Independent Clauses. "@mwnt The primary use of semicolons is to join two main clauses. Join two independent clauses with a comma and coordinating conjunction. You can join the clauses with a semicolon if you want to separate the two sentences but still keep their ideas close together. Remember that a clause has a subject and a verb . A clause is the part of a sentence that contains a subject and verb. I like walking but my dog likes running. Independent Clause + Independent Clause. The florist arranged the flowers. 2. to join two complete sentences (independent clauses) ex: We dug our sodas out of the sand; they stayed cool all day. An independent clause contains a subject and a predicate and makes sense by itself. To join two clauses, you need both parts: 'They were so tired that they all fell asleep.' Or: 'He was as red as a beetroot.'. Any significant changes or additions may result in a revised deadline and/or fee. You can use a transitional word or phrase after the semicolon, like "however" or "as a result." These are called independent markers. It can also be joined to other dependent or independent clauses to make a more interesting and complex sentence. Grammar Rules for Independent Clauses from Strunk & White Using the Semicolon to Join the Clauses If two or more clauses, grammatically complete and not joined by a conjunction, are to form a single compound sentence, the proper mark of punctuation is a semicolon. Using a semicolon. Answer (1 of 7): Two independent clauses joined by a comma create a run-on sentence, somewhat more formally known as a comma splice. Similarly, when two independent clauses are joined together using only a comma, this is also incorrect and is known as a comma splice. Two independent clauses, in my opinion, can never be connected with a hyphen. To combine two complete sentences/ independent clauses, you have two options. An independent person is one who can solve problems on his own, take care of his own needs, stand on his own two feet, so to speak. Comma use is partly dependent upon where the dependent clause falls in relation to the independent clause. TV families often owned dogs, but viewers rarely saw a cat. Clauses (c) and (d) are connected closely with a comma and coordinating conjunction between them—and this combined pair of clauses creates a full sentence when clause (b) is connected to it with a semicolon. Dependent clauses can't stand alone; that is, they require the support of independent clauses to constitute a complete sentence, just as the coffee lover needs coffee to function. Independent clauses can be joined by using. An independent clause (or main clause) is a clause that can stand by itself as a simple sentence.An independent clause contains a subject and a predicate and makes sense by itself.. Our Rule 3b of Commas says, "In sentences where two independent clauses are joined by connectors such as and, or, but, etc., put a comma at the end of the first clause.". Ex: The people were tired and hungry; as a result, they made no progress. Join two independent clauses with a semicolon. I went to the market; I forgot to buy milk. The difference between semicolons and colons is that colons can combine two independent clauses, but their primary use is to join independent clauses with a list or a noun." Here is what using a semicolon to join independent clauses looks like: My son is smart; he makes straight As. The simplest way to group two independent clauses is to keep them completely separate. The judge dismissed the application for a stay of judgement. Example: The Great Red Spot is a giant hurricane on Jupiter, and it has existed for over 400 years. There are four techniques used to join . Music makes my life worth living. James Joyce 's novel Ulysses employs stream of consciousness , which takes literary license by intentionally breaking this grammatical rule by use of long, punctuation-free, run-on sentences, particularly in the final chapter " Penelope ". It is nearly half past five; By using a coordinating conjunction, it shows there is a specific logical relationship between the two clauses.The relationship will be implied by the coordinating conjunction in the sentence. By using compound sentences, we can add variety to our writing and speech and avoid the . A run-on sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses that are not joined correctly or which should be made into separate sentences. ). 21. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. Two independent clauses can also be joined into one compound sentence with a semicolon alone. The example on the left is using the coordinating conjunction to join two independent clauses. This primary resource is divided into five sections: Understand Circle the dash in each sentence and add an independent clause to the sentence given using a . Here are some rules to remember. Stevenson's romances are entertaining; they are full of exciting adventures. The two independent clauses in a compound sentence can be joined by: A. Semicolons OR B. I, Acornicus Floofy-Ear Squirrel, will defend the kingdom of The Tree from the threat of the dog-menace; I will give my life… Independent clauses can be joined by using a semicolon or by using a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet, etc. Stevenson's romances are entertaining; they are full of exciting adventures. The independent clauses can be joined inadequately with only a comma (the comma splice). I like walking on the beach with my dog. Multiple independent clauses can be joined by using a semicolon or a comma plus a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Independent clauses are grammatically complete sentences. An independent clause (a clause is a group of words that contains at least one subject and one verb) is one that can stand on its own two feet--independently. There are two types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses. Separate the clauses with a period. Two independent clauses joined by a comma and a conjunction (and, but, however, etc.) Maybe it's in someone else's rules. Example: The Great Red Spot is a giant hurricane on Jupiter, and it has existed for over 400 years. I would probably recommend against it on aesthetic grounds in most cases, unless there's a specific stylistic choice being made. An independent clause can also have a compound predicate —two . These clauses can be flipped: Two independent clauses can also be joined into one compound sentence with a semicolon alone. The two independent clauses can be joined through the use of the coordinating conjunction "and": I arrived at the science lab, and I found the professor covered in green slime. When joining two independent clauses without the use of a coordinating conjunction ( and, but, or, or nor ), use a semicolon. Thus, it can separate two independent clauses by itself; a comma cannot separate two independent clauses unless it is followed by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS). Joining two independent clauses forms a compound sentence, and these may be connected using a comma, a colon, a semicolon, or a dash. Example: - I went to Oklahoma City. In a sentence two independent clauses can be connected by the coordinators : and, but, so, or, nor, for*, yet*. When joining two independent clauses without the use of a coordinating conjunction ( and, but, or, or nor ), use a semicolon. In the following example the independent clause is a simple sentence. I made a movie. Clause #2: I spend too much money. She returned home safely; everyone was happy. Examples of Independent Clauses Joined Together. Using a coordinating conjunction. If you use a comma and conjunction, the acronym FANBOYS will help you remember the conjunctions (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So). The three ways listed above that fix a sentence run-on will also fix the below comma splice: Rule 4: Choose Correct Conjunctions. We use coordinating conjunctions to connect two independent clauses. Use a semicolon to separate list items when the individual items in the series contain commas. It is a sentence in its own right. A run-on sentence is defined by its grammatical structure, not its length. (Taken together, the first letters spell "FANBOYS.") This last type of compound sentence is the one we will concentrate on for comma use. Simple Sentences A simple sentence is an independent clause with no subordinate clauses, e.g., It is nearly half past five; We usually pair them with at least one independent clause and create sentences. Using Independent Clauses. run-on. Clauses can be joined using a comma with a FANBOYS or semicolon. He thinks he will miss out on some of the action. using a comma before the conjunctions and, but, or, for, nor, so, and yet Select the sentence showing the proper punctuation for joining independent clauses. : When you connect two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction, you should use a comma. How do you break up a sentence? Unlike a dependent clause, an independent clause is grammatically complete—that is, it can stand alone as a sentence. Thus, it can separate two independent clauses by itself; a comma cannot separate two independent clauses unless it is followed by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS). Nov 27, 2011. Incorrect: My favorite band is in town they are performing now. You can join independent clauses if you want to. Thus, it can separate two independent clauses by itself; a comma cannot separate two independent clauses unless it is followed by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS). In this example, but is showing a contrasting relationship. Dependent clauses and independent clauses can be combined using different methods. Which is a compound sentence? Full stop. It is a sentence in its own right. This English grammar lesson covers some of the common ways that clauses can be joined in English. I want the city-state of London to jointhe other nations reshaping the union. Comma Before the and. Which of these four marks is appropriate depends on the type of bond, meaning how the two clauses are to be joined. If two independent clauses are joined by a conjunction (and, but, so, or), use a comma. An independent clause is a clause that can stand by itself as a simple sentence. Two or more independent clauses can be joined by using coordinating conjunctions ( and, but, for, nor, or, so, and yet) or by using semicolons. Reaction score. Housekeepers were family too; they often gave wise advice. The judge dismissed the application for a stay of judgement. I want the city-state of London to jointhe other nations reshaping the union. Correct Grandma and I went to the park to watch squirrels harass small dogs; grandma hates those small dogs. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2. The most important thing to remember is that an independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. For others, though, correlative conjunctions are ones that have two parts: 'so…that', 'if…then'. There is nothing inherently ungrammatical about using multiple semicolons to connect three or more closely related independent clauses. Independent clauses can be joined by using a semicolon or by using a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction. F A run-on sentence is defined by its grammatical structure, not its length. To learn how to form a compound sentence like this, look at these simple sentences. Independent clauses can be joined by using a semicolon or a coordinating conjunction such as for, and, nor, but . 2. conjunctive adverb. Independent Clauses in Compound Sentences . The semicolon has more strength than the comma. The group of words that comes before the semicolon should form a complete sentence, the group of words that comes after the semicolon should form a complete sentence, and the two sentences should share a close, logical connection: Clause #1: When I go to the movies. Here are some rules to remember. Semicolons Separate Independent Clauses. An independent clause is a clause that can stand alone as a sentence (i.e., it expresses a complete thought). You can use a semicolon all by itself to join two independent clauses when the ideas expressed in the clauses are closely related—usually you will want to save this option for places where and makes sense. Two independent clauses can also be joined into one compound sentence with a semicolon alone. The dog is running down the street = independent . Thus, it can separate two independent clauses by itself; a comma cannot separate two independent clauses unless it is followed by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS). October 8, 2017, at 10:03 pm. Thus, the second sentence of this paragraph is made up of three independent clauses, connected using both a semicolon and I'll poke around more and see why I thought that. Page 14/46 *put a semicolon in front of the conjunction and a comma behind it. The independent clauses can be joined inadequately with only a comma (the comma splice). dent (or main) clauses. Two independent clauses can also be joined into one compound sentence with a semicolon alone. A complex sentence is formed by adding one or more subordinate (dependent) clauses to the main (independent) clause using conjunctions and/or relative pronouns. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence. (Note: You can use a comma between independent clauses only if you also use a coordinating conjunction.) An independent clause contains a subject and a predicate ; it makes sense by itself. Join two independent clauses with a semicolon. Let's put that another way. I thought I'd been taught that you use commas instead of conjunctions so I'd have left it as it was. 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